The idea: stop describing every dimension with questions written for space. Sort dimensions into groups, give every group the same neutral questions, and let each group add its own native questions. Gaps and unanswered rows become visible.
Space
x · y · z Established
- What varies along it?
- Position
- What can't happen in it?
- Nothing forbidden
- What is conserved because of it?
- Momentum
- Do observers disagree about it?
- Yes — rotations and motion mix them
- Where does it change type or vanish?
- Swaps role with time inside a black hole
- How do we access it?
- Senses, rulers, light
Curled extra dimensions Speculative
- What varies along it?
- Position around a tiny loop
- What can't happen in it?
- Large motion
- What is conserved because of it?
- Charge (in Kaluza–Klein)
- Do observers disagree about it?
- —
- Where does it change type or vanish?
- Too small to see
- How do we access it?
- Only indirectly: heavy particle 'towers'
Large / warped extra dimension Speculative
- What varies along it?
- Distance off our 3D 'sheet'
- What can't happen in it?
- Light and matter can't enter
- What is conserved because of it?
- —
- Do observers disagree about it?
- —
- Where does it change type or vanish?
- Our brane is its boundary
- How do we access it?
- Only through gravity
Questions native to Space:
- Can you rest in it?
- Can you return to a point?
- Are its members interchangeable?
Time
Direction Established
- What varies along it?
- Before → after
- What can't happen in it?
- Going back
- What is conserved because of it?
- Energy
- Do observers disagree about it?
- Yes — the order of distant events depends on motion
- Where does it change type or vanish?
- Becomes space-like at the Hartle–Hawking origin; swaps with space in black holes
- How do we access it?
- Clocks, memory, entropy
Texture Hypothesis
- What varies along it?
- Smooth ↔ turbulent; continuous ↔ grainy; predictable ↔ random
- What can't happen in it?
- ?
- What is conserved because of it?
- ?
- Do observers disagree about it?
- ?
- Where does it change type or vanish?
- ?
- How do we access it?
- Ultra-precise clock noise, if anything
A second time axis Speculative
- What varies along it?
- A second before/after
- What can't happen in it?
- Stable prediction from the present alone
- What is conserved because of it?
- A second energy-like quantity
- Do observers disagree about it?
- —
- Where does it change type or vanish?
- Constraints can collapse it to one effective time (Bars)
- How do we access it?
- None yet
Questions native to Time:
- Persistence — what stays the same thing through it?
- Accumulation — what builds up along it (records, memory, entropy)?
- Loss of possibility — how many futures become one past?
Internal (charge)
Electromagnetic circle Established
- What varies along it?
- A phase — a direction around a circle
- What can't happen in it?
- —
- What is conserved because of it?
- Electric charge
- Do observers disagree about it?
- No
- Where does it change type or vanish?
- —
- How do we access it?
- Light and charged particles
Weak (3) and strong (8) Established
- What varies along it?
- Directions in larger internal spaces
- What can't happen in it?
- —
- What is conserved because of it?
- Weak isospin; colour charge
- Do observers disagree about it?
- No
- Where does it change type or vanish?
- The weak one 'freezes' via the Higgs
- How do we access it?
- Particle colliders
Questions native to Internal (charge):
- Which forces live here?
- What particles carry it?
Scale
The holographic direction Contested
- What varies along it?
- Zoom level (energy scale)
- What can't happen in it?
- —
- What is conserved because of it?
- —
- Do observers disagree about it?
- —
- Where does it change type or vanish?
- At the boundary it stops being a place and becomes an energy scale
- How do we access it?
- Only in theory (AdS/CFT)
Questions native to Scale:
- What changes as you zoom?
State
Quantum possibility space Established
- What varies along it?
- Which state, not where
- What can't happen in it?
- —
- What is conserved because of it?
- Probability (total stays 1)
- Do observers disagree about it?
- Yes — Wigner's-friend scenarios
- Where does it change type or vanish?
- Collapses on measurement (or branches)
- How do we access it?
- Interference experiments
Questions native to State:
- Is it a place, or a list of possibilities?
Facts without a dimension — the unassigned column
| Anomaly | Size | Why it's unassigned |
|---|---|---|
| Dark energy | ~68% of the universe | Acceleration measured; no known dimension or particle explains it. Candidates: vacuum (H9), leakage to a 5th dimension (DGP), a timing illusion (timescape). |
| Dark matter | ~27% | Gravity measured many ways; nothing seen. Candidates: new particles, particles moving in curled dimensions, modified gravity. |
| The Hubble tension | 67 vs 73 (km/s per megaparsec) | The expansion rate disagrees between methods (H10). |
| The 'now' | — | Experienced by every observer; absent from every equation (H4). |